Monday, December 3, 2012

Know Thy Self

My grandparents on my dad’s side were from family farms, and it was expected that they would go to school and work on the family farm. School was mainly to learn to read, write, and do basic math. So 8th grade was considered enough education and so they joined the family farms to work full time after that point.
  My grandparents on my mother’s side were from the city. They needed to get jobs in the city and the best way to do that was to graduate high school. Although, they lived during the same time period and their education was higher working was the main goal.
  My parents were both children of the baby boom. Math and Science were stressed in school, especially high school. Both of my parents came from big families (mom 11 dad 9) and they were older children. Even though one came from a farm and one the city, their parents felt they were doing the best for them and kicked them out of the house at age 18. College was a decision time for my parents to decide what they wanted to do in life. Mom went to college to get a degree and start working or get married whichever came first. Dad knew he was good with his hands and got degrees in electronics and automotive repair before getting a job as a mechanic. Dad currently (and for the past 20 years) works for the City of Fargo where his mechanic knowledge comes in handy. He uses the other half of his college education now working on hobby projects. My dad loves fixing T.V.s and computers in his spare time.
  When I was growing up my parents stressed that school was extremely important (a big difference from my grandparents). I worked hard and did well through high school. College was different, I worked hard however anxiety was a big factor for me and I was self-defeating. I left school for a while and eventually figured out my anxiety issues (although some days are still bad). I am now back in college being educated for me. I could work in nearly any job requiring a high school diploma and had a promising job, but I want to teach. I am still undecided as to whether I want to pursue my masters. However, I want to give children the best chance at learning so, although it may not be formal education, I never plan on quitting my education.

Sunday, December 2, 2012

Cutlery Wind Chime Lesson Plan

HEADING (1 pt)
Name: James Hoff                                                                                                School: Valley City State University
Room: Eml 378                                                                                                      Content: Art
Time: 9:30 – 10:45                                                                                                Topic: Recycling
Date: November 20th  2012                                                                                  Lesson: Cutlery Wind chimes
CONTENT STANDARDS/COMMON CORE
OBJECTIVES (3 pts)
The learners will to the best of their ability:
  1.      Collect 1 paper plate, 1 pencil, markers, 4 pieces of long ribbon and 7 pieces of short ribbon, and 7 pieces of plastic cutlery to make a cutlery wind chime.
  2.      Color the paper plate with markers.
  3.      Poke 4 holes on the edge of the paper plate with a pencil an equal distance apart.
  4.      Poke 7 holes randomly in the inner circle of the paper plate.
  5.      Tie a knot in the 4 long pieces of ribbon at an end
  6.      Feed the long ribbons through the outer holes in the plate facing one direction.
  7.      Tie the 4 long pieces of yarn together to create a hanging plate.
  8.      Tie a knot in the 7 short pieces of yarn at an end
  9.      Feed the short ribbons through the random holes in the plate facing opposite the long ribbons.
  10.  Tie 1 piece of plastic cutlery to each short ribbon with the handle facing the plate.
  11.  Trim the ribbon to create clean knots.
MATERIALS/EQUIPMENT (2 pts)
  1.      1 example cutlery wind chime
  2.      1 paper plate per student
  3.      1 pencil per student
  4.      1 package of markers per student
  5.      4 Pieces of long ribbon (16”) per student
  6.      7 Pieces of short ribbon (10”) per student
  7.      7 pieces of plastic cutlery per student
  8.      1 scissor per 3 students 
INTRODUCTION (3 pts)
Raise hand to get attention. Start after everyone’s hand is in the air.
  1.      How many of you have created art projects out of recycled materials?
a.       Look for raised hands
  2.      What kinds of projects did you make?
a.       Popsicle houses
b.      Popsicle picture frames
c.       Accordion foldout books
d.      Christmas ornaments
e.       Qr code games
  3.      What types of recycled material did you use?
a.       Pop bottle tops
b.      Popsicle sticks
c.       Cardboard boxes
d.      Chop sticks
  4.      Today we are going to add to your recycling art experience by creating cutlery wind chimes.
DEVELOPMENTAL ACTIVITIES (4 pts)
  1.      Gather all materials and sit quietly at the table
  2.      Color both sides of the paper plate whatever design you so choose with markers.
  3.      Using a pencil, poke 4 holes on the outer edge of the plate so that each hole is evenly spaced.
a.       Another way to think about it is to place the holes in a plus pattern.
  4.      Using a pencil, poke 7 holes in the inner circle of the paper plate at random.
  5.      At each end of the 4 long ribbons tie a knot at the end.
  6.      Take each ribbon and feed it through the 4 hour holes (one string per hole) so that the knot is touching the plate.
  7.      Tie the un-knotted end of the 4 long ribbons together in order to create a way for the plate to hang.
  8.      At each end of the 7 short ribbons tie a knot at the end.
  9.      Take each ribbon and feed it through the random 7 holes in your plate. 
a.       Make sure to have the knots touching the plate, but on the opposite side of the knots from the long ribbons.
  10.  Tie 1 pieces of plastic cutlery to each short ribbon with the handle closest/facing the plate.
  11.  Trim the ribbons to create clean knots.

CLOSING ACTIVITIES (2 pts)
  1.      Clean up
  2.      Markers back in boxes
  3.      Give Scissor back to teacher
  4.      Extra material back to teacher
  5.      Thank the learners, compliment them on well-made wind chimes, and introduce the next teacher
  6.      If last teacher, thank the learners, compliment them on well-made wind chimes, and state that we will now wait for the rest of the groups to finish and then we will join the main class.  
EVALUATION OF STUDENT LEARNING (3 pts)
Rubric Components:
  1.      Plate colored
  2.      7 pieces of cutlery hanging from short ribbons off plate
  3.      4 pieces of long ribbon create a holder
  4.      10 points
  5.      Student will be able to show a completed cutlery wind chime and talk about using recycled materials for art projects.

Mathematicians Report



Amalie Emma Noether: (1882-1935) Germany
Amalie Noether was a pioneering mathematical researcher. She was born in Erlangen, Germany on March 23, 1882. She was named Amalie, but always called "Emmy". She was the eldest of four children, and Mathematics seemed in her bloodline. Her father was Max Noether, a noted mathematician of his time, and her brother Fritz also made a career of mathematics.

      At the age of 18, Noether chose to take classes in mathematics at the University of Erlangen. Her brother, Fritz, was a student there, and her father was a professor of mathematics. Due to the fact she was a woman, the university refused to let Noether take classes. They did grant her permission to audit classes, however. She sat in on classes for two years, and then took and passed the exam that would permit her to be a doctoral student in Mathematics. This put her in good standing with the school. After five more years of study, she was granted the second ever degree to a woman in the field of Mathematics. The first had graduated a year earlier.
Emmy Noether made several major advances in abstract algebra. She originated novel reasoning methods, especially one based on "chain conditions.” Also, her perseverance about generalization led to a unified theory of modules and Noetherian rings. Her methods tended to unify disparate areas (algebra, geometry, topology, logic) and led eventually to modern category theory. Also, her origination of homology groups revolutionized topology.
Emmy Noether's work has found various applications in physics, and she made direct advances in mathematical Physics as well. Noether's Theorem established that certain symmetries imply conservation laws. This theorem has been noted as the most important theorem in physics since the Pythagorean Theorem.
Emmy Noether was not just great in Mathematics, she was a great person. She was generous with students and colleagues, even allowing them to claim her work as their own. Noether was close friends with other greatest mathematicians of her generation.  Hilbert, von Neumann, and Weyl were among her friends. Weyl once said he was embarrassed to accept the famous Professorship at Göttingen because Noether was his "superior as a mathematician." Few would dispute that Emmy Noether was the greatest female mathematician ever.
Archimedes of Syracuse (287-212 BC) Greek domain
Archimedes is commonly recognized to be the greatest of ancient mathematicians. He studied at Euclid's school (likely after Euclid's death), but his work far bested the works of Euclid. His achievements are particularly impressive given the lack of proper mathematical notation during his life. His proofs are noted not only for brilliance but for unsurpassed simplicity.
Archimedes made advances in number theory, Algebra, and analysis, but is most renowned for his many theorems of plane and solid Geometry. He was first to prove Heron's formula for the area of a triangle. One of his most remarkable and famous geometric results was determining the area of a parabolic section, for which he offered two independent proofs, one using his Principle of the Lever, the other using a geometric series. Many of Archimedes' discoveries are known only in the second-hand: Pappus reports that he discovered the Archimedean solids. Thabit ibn Qurra used Archimedes’ method to construct a regular heptagon. Also, Alberuni credits the Broken-Chord Theorem to him.
Archimedes anticipated integral calculus, most notably by determining the centers of mass of hemisphere and cylindrical wedge, and the volume of two cylinders' intersection. Although Archimedes made little use of differential calculus, He was similar to Newton in that he used his (non-rigorous) Calculus to discover results and then devise rigorous geometric proofs for publication. His original achievements in Physics include the principles of leverage, the first law of hydrostatics, and inventions like the compound pulley, the hydraulic screw, and war machines. Also, Archimedes discovered formula for the volume and surface area of a sphere, and may have been first to notice and prove the simple relationship between a circle's circumference and area. For these reasons, π is often called Archimedes' constant. His approximation 223/71 < π < 22/7 was the best of his day. (Apollonius soon surpassed it, but only by using Archimedes' method.)
In the 20th century, modern technology led to the discovery of new writings by Archimedes, hitherto hidden on a palimpsest. It included a note which may imply an understanding of the distinction between countable and uncountable infinities (a distinction which wasn't resolved until Georg Cantor, who lived 2300 years after the time of Archimedes). Although Newton may have been the most important mathematician, and Gauss the greatest theorem prover, it is widely accepted that Archimedes was the greatest genius who ever lived. Unfortunately, Archimedes was too far ahead of his time.
References
http://fabpedigree.com/james/greatmm.htm

Math Journal Test Anxiety

My highest anxiety about test taking is that I am going to fail. I have general anxiety disorder and for me it is a personal anxiety. I truly am my own worst enemy. I study hard and work hard but still have this fear. Since I have come back to school I have achieved a 4.0 GPA in all 4 semesters, but the anxiety is still there for every test.
   For me, it is even worse with papers and gets worse toward the end of the semester. I attempt to relieve this anxiety with ample studying. I tend to talk about my anxiety. Also, I listen to music before tests to calm myself, and try to turn what anxiety I have left into positive energy.
  Math tests tend to create equal test anxiety for me. I know with study I will understand what to do during the test, yet doubt my abilities. I also know from a non-anxious perspective, that I try my best in all I do. I am capable, and I can succeed. I just need to convince myself of that fact while I am anxious.

Math Journals 1 & 2

1st Journal
I. Rank your favorite subject (#1 = Favorite through #9 least favorite)
_7__Mathematics
_8__English
_1__Science
_2__Social Studies
_5__Art
_9__Business
_4__Computers
_3__Music
_6__Physical Education

II. How many math courses have you completed since you were in 8th grade?
(Count 9th grade as “one” and then continue from there.)

5

III. Write the name of your hometown and tell me how many miles your hometown is away from Fargo?

Fargo 0 miles away

IV. Math Autobiography and “Why do children learn math?”

Growing up math came fairly easy to me. I was in a math class all the way through my first year of college. I was in the advanced math path from seventh grade through 11th grade (pre-calculus). However, I did have a few hiccups along the way.
  My first issue with math was finishing what we called mad minutes. You had to answer 20-30 math problems depending on the chapter in less than one minute. These sheets created a lot of stress in my early life. I knew how to do all of the problems, but having a time limit scared me and I would freeze up. Eventually, with lots of practice at home, I was able to get past the freezing up and succeed.
  Geometry was another place I struggled. Learning all of the rules was my problem. It felt more like learning facts and memorization than doing math like I was used to. I did pass the class and move on but that year was very hard for me.
  Finally when I entered pre-calculus, which was half trigonometry half calculus, I realized I was in over my head. The teacher I had did not care if we did well or not, was not willing to help outside of class, and felt he was weeding us out and preventing failure in college. I did not grasp these concepts well and felt I had no place to turn. I switched from the advanced math course to the average track mid-year.
  I like learning math because it is a challenge. I enjoy solving problems and knowing I did well. The same reason I like math is the reason I dislike it. Sometimes it is too challenging for me and I get frustrated especially when I feel I have no one to turn to for help.
  I feel math is a necessity for life. We are constantly solving math problems in our daily lives. It may be paying for something with cash, or measuring an object to see if it will fit in a room. I still enjoy math, I do puzzles involving math problems from time to time, I just know my limits surrounding math.
  I feel children must learn math early. Math is like a foreign language. Young children learn language at a fast pace and so it makes sense to teach math during a time they are developing so quickly. I feel if we wait until children are older math actually would be harder to learn. Also, even at young ages math is crucial to life. It may be playing with Legos, buying candy, and many other situations. Math empowers children and helps them be more independent.

Field Experince Reflection

My 40 hour field experience at Lodoen Kindergarten Center with Mrs. Huseby was a unique and awesome experience. I was able to meet many educators during this time (usually in the teacher’s lounge) and asked many questions. I learned about everything I could think of during my time there. What M.A.P. scores were and how they are used? How a kindergartner gets put on an IEP? What are signs of ADHD? How to do weekly lesson plans? How you deal with the obstinate or gifted/talented child in your room? What happens when you get a new student who is way behind your class? How you help the children cope when a student leaves the class? What style discipline tactics work? These were just a few of the questions I asked. What I learned in my field experience is just the beginning. However, it has provided me with a strong base to start. It helped me to solidify that my dream is to work with younger learners.
  The best part of my experience was anytime I was allowed to teach. I really enjoyed making homemade applesauce day, and the day I taught the learners about bats. These were the times I was most in charge of the entire class and Mrs. Huseby was mostly observing me. She gave great tips and I was able to implement some of them right away.
  The worst part of my experience was discipline. I didn’t know what would be acceptable so I took discipline slow. This led to a few small problems early on (the learners thought I would be a pushover). I should have asked about discipline styles in my first meeting, but I didn’t want it to come off as being one of the important issues. Next time I will ask what he/she does in the classroom before I am in front of the learners so I know the game plan better.
  Overall this experience was great for me. It was an awesome first step and I cannot wait to take the next one.

Practicum Journal #7

Journal 7

Grade K Time 8:30 – 1:00 Date 10/17/2012

List What occurred during the time you are at your school? What are all the things that happen in the time frame you are in your school?

• Calendar time
• Daily planner
• Reading centers
• Going to gym
• Prep for returning students
• Checking papers
• Getting students from gym
• Snack time
• Math
• Going to lunch
• Getting students from playground.
• Poems

Describe 1 item from the list, in GREAT detail – who, what, when, where, how, why

Today, I was able to take small groups during reading centers or as they are sometimes called “Daily 5’s”. The Para educator who usually comes in during this time was sick today. I took the lower reading proficiency students. There were 5 groups of students who came to me in groups of two students.
We first worked on recognizing harder alphabet letters for each group. The letters I was supposed to ask about were preset for each student based on where they were having trouble. Then, we moved to white board writing of sight words. Again, we focused specifically on certain words for each group. We read together the book they were supposed to take home. Finally, each student read the book alone one last time.
When the learners were not in a group with either Mrs. Huseby or I, they were doing one of four other tasks. Those tasks are:
1. Reading to self
2. Reading to partner
3. Listening centers
4. Playing a sight word game called “Bad Bat”
Each task runs for 5 minutes for a total of 25 minutes of reading time with a minute in between for transition. The total time taken is 30 minutes. At the end of 5 minutes Mrs. Huseby flips over a rain stick to signal the end of the time. You could use a timer or a bell, but the learners seem to really like the sound of the rain stick.
I really like the idea of reading centers run this way for kindergarten. However, having three teachers in the room during this time seems to be best. When there is just the two of us like today, keeping the learners not in small groups on task seems to be a big issue.

Practicum Journal #6

Journal 6

Grade K Time 12:00 – 4:00 Date 10/12/2012

List What occurred during the time you are at your school? What are all the things that happen in the time frame you are in your school?


• Reading time “Bats”
• Bat Books
• Poems
• Bat Books
• Bus time/free time
• Core teacher meeting (about reading proficiency, splitting students up into groups, and dividing them among the teachers.)

Describe 1 item from the list, in GREAT detail – who, what, when, where, how, why

Today we had another themed day. The theme was bats. Mrs. Huseby felt it was time for me to teach an entire unit. I got to read a science book called “Bats” which led to a fairly long discussion with the learners about bats and how they see, eat, and live.
After the discussion, I led the learners back to their desks and taught them to create a six page bat book. It was an art/science project. We did the first two pages before poems and the last four after to split up the work a little.
Bats are a great topic to cover during October in Kindergarten (being its Halloween). They seem to be interesting to nearly every learner. The themed day focuses the learner. However, making the bat book seemed to be too long of a project for some.
I had a few learners that were complaining about the amount of pages they needed to work on and I have to agree. The average Kindergartner has an attention span of five minutes. This project took almost half of a day. I feel the book is a great idea for a week long project. Perhaps a page a day in the morning, when the learners are first coming to class, with a final extra page on Friday and then putting it together.
The experience to take a unit and teach was priceless. Also, it was a lot of fun. On a side note, today we had two learners who each lost their first tooth. This is a huge rite of passage for the learner and creates an environment of pride throughout the entire classroom. Having two in one day was awesome. I find it funny that both times every student had to go check out the lost tooth. It is that big of a deal to the learners. Overall it was a great day.